*...Social Importance of Language...*

1.Understanding Norms & Beliefs

2.The solution of social problems

3.Interfaith harmony

4.Conveying compliments

5.Elimination of social evils

6.Economical intellectuality

7.Antiquate formation

8.The development of close relations

*...Types of Blogs...*

Different types of blog

The Interview Blog

Collaborative blog

The resource blog

Personal Blog

Review Blog

The Micro Blog

*...Camera shots of Tv...*

•   Close up

•   Extreme close up

•   Medium shot

•   Long shot

•   Extra long shot

•   Over Shoulder

•   Bust shot

•   2 Shot

*...Hard News & Soft News...*


Characteristics of Hard News:

• —Time bound
• —Breaking news
• —Front page
• —No construe
• —No conclusion
• —Upper half
• —Bold font
• —Factual based reporting
• —One sided
• —May be wrong

Characteristics of Soft News:

• —Time free
• —Parallel
• —Can interpretation
• —Inner page
• —Lower half of front page
• In depth
• —Human interest
• —Opinion
• —Explanation
• —Information

SOUND PROOFING: 

WHAT IS SOUND PROOFING?

“Soundproofing is any means of reducing the sound pressure with respect to a specified sound source and receptor”.

There are several basic approaches to reducing sound: increasing the distance between source and receiver, using noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves, using damping structures such as sound baffles, or using active antinoise sound generators.

*...Hyperlinks...*


Hyperlinks are the primary method used to navigate between pages and Web sites.
Links can point to other web pages, web sites, graphics, files, sounds, e-mail addresses, and other locations on the same web page. When text is used as a hyperlink, it is usually underlined and appears as a different color.

There are four types of hyperlinks.
Types of Hyperlinks


• Text hyperlink – Uses a word or phrase to take visitors to another page, file or document.
• Image hyperlink – Uses an image to take visitors to another page, file or document.
• Bookmark hyperlink – Uses text or an image to take visitors to another part of a web page.
• E-mail hyperlink – Allows visitors to send an e-mail message to the displayed e-mail address.


When adding a text or image hyperlink that moves off your site, have it open in a new window. This allows visitors to easily come back to your site without having to use the back button on their browser. Text or image hyperlinks can also be used to move between pages within a site.

Youtube

*...Youtube- Video sharing site...*

Founded by:

• Ched Hurley
• Steve Chen
• Jawed karim

Dates and Figures

• Founded in 14 February , 2005
• —Launched its product in may 2005.
• Got their first funding of $3.5mn from sucoia capital in October 2005.
• Got the second phase of funding  of $ucoia capital in April 2006
• Acquired by Google in 1.65bn in October 2006.

Facts about Youtube..

• —Fastest growing website in internet industry.
• —On average 100mn videos streamed per day.
• 65,000 videos are uploaded daily.
• Youtube has 45 terabytes =45,000 GB of videos
• More then 13 million new users every month.
• —An average user spends 30 min on Youtube
• —YouTube is localized in 25 countries across 43 languages
• —The first video has received over 4.8 million views.
• —he average user spends 5 hours and 50 minutes per month (not as much as Facebook)
• —The number of advertisers using display ads on YouTube increased by 1,000% in the last year
• —10% of YouTube’s videos are available in HD

What is PTC...?

*...PTC...*

PTC stands for Piece To Camera. A piece to camera is the television and film term used for 

when a presenter or a character speaks directly to the viewing audience through the camera.

*...DSNG Van...*

DSNG Van stands for Digital Satellite News Gathering Van... it is also called OB Van... Outdoor Broadcasting Van

DSNG Van is Used for Outdoor Live Coverage & Broadcasting... it is directly connected with Satellite...

NEWS

The Word "News" Stands for:

N >---> North
E >---> East
W >---> West
S >---> South

What is Page Designing...?

Here is a Presentation...

http://www.scribd.com/doc/95442661/Waqas-Sub-Editing-Page-Designing 

What is STATE...???

Here is Presentation...

http://www.scribd.com/doc/96936564/State-Waqas-Grp-Iss

News Reporting

By Michael Petrou, journalist

News stories most often appear in the front section of a newspaper, although many newspapers also have "City" or "International" sections that also contain news reports...

Radio

*...Radio...*

Radio was the first medium for broadcast journalism. Many of the first radio stations were co-operative community radio ventures not making a profit. Later, radio advertising to pay for programs was pioneered in radio. Later, television displaced radio and newspapers as the main news sources for most of the public in industrialized countries.